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Know When to Say When to Leftovers
Use this chart to find out how long foods will keep safely

By John Collins

With American's ever increasingly harried lifestyles, microwavable meals and leftovers are daily specials in households across the United States.

And why not? More than likely you're working a full-time job that often overlaps into your supposed leisure time. Add in kids' activities like soccer and music lessons and whatever spare time you might have is otherwise booked.

So the fact that you're not preparing dinner from scratch every night is no surprise. As long as you keep in mind that all foods, even leftovers, have an expiration date, you'll be okay.

Of course there's no expiration date printed on the bottom of that lasagna dish or leftover chicken parmigiana. And some deterrents should be apparent. For example, you never want to taste food that looks or smells strange to see if it's still edible. Just toss it.

If you see mold, you trash it. The poisons molds can form are found under the surface of the food, so even if you cut it out, you may not be getting all the toxins.

Use the table below as your point of reference, and you'll know if your food is still good or gone as bad as a fox in a henhouse.

When Should You Toss Leftovers?
Product Refrigerator (40° F) Freezer (0° F)
     
Hotdogs and lunch meats    
  Hotdogs, opened package 1 week 1-2 months
  Hotdogs, unopened package 2 weeks, or one week after "sell-by" date 1-2 months
  Lunch meats, opened 3-5 days 1-2 months
  Lunch meats, unopened 2 weeks 1-2 months
  Deli sliced luncheon meats 3-5 days Don't freeze well
  Egg, chicken, tuna, ham, macaroni salads 3-5 days Don't freeze well
  Pre-stuffed pork & lamb chops, chicken breasts 1 day Don't freeze well
  Store-cooked convenience meals 1-2 days Don't freeze well
  Vacuum-packed dinners with USDA seal 2 weeks, unopened Don't freeze well
Ham, corned beef    
  Corned beef in pouch with pickling juices 5-7 days Drained, wrapped 1 month
  Ham, canned—label says keep refrigerated 6-9 months Don't freeze
Ham, fully cooked—whole 7 days 1-2 months
  Ham, fully cooked—half 3-5 days 1-2 months
Ham, fully cooked—slices 3-4 days 1-2 months
Fresh meat    
  Beef, steaks and roasts 3-5 days 6-12 months
  Pork, chops and roasts 3-5 days 4-6 months
  Lamb, chops and roasts 3-5 days 6-9 months
  Veal 3-5 days 4-8 months
Vegetable or meat soups and stews 3-4 days 2-3 months
Fresh poultry    
  Chicken or turkey, whole 1-2 days 1 year
  Chicken or turkey pieces 1-2 days 9 months
  Giblets 1-2 days 3-4 months
Cooked poultry, leftover    
  Fried chicken 3-4 days 4 months
  Cooked poultry dishes 3-4 days 4-6 months
  Pieces, plain 3-4 days 4 months
  Pieces covered with broth, gravy 1-2 days 6 months
  Chicken nuggets, patties 1-2 days 1-3 months
Ground meat and poultry 1-2 days 3-4 months
  Gravy and meat broth 1-2 days 2-3 months
Frozen TV dinners   3-4 months
Mayonnaise 2 months Don't freeze
Liquid pasteurized eggs or egg substitutes    
  Opened  3 days Don't freeze
  Unopened 10 days Don't freeze
Bacon & sausage    
  Bacon 7 days 1 month
  Sausage, raw from pork, beef, turkey 1-2 days 1-2 months
  Smoked breakfast links, patties 7 days 1-2 months
  Hard sausage-pepperoni, jerky sticks 2-3 weeks 1-2 months
Meat leftovers    
  Cooked meat and meat dishes 3-4 days 2-3 months
Eggs    
  Fresh, in shell 3 weeks Don't freeze
  Hardcooked 1 week Don't freeze well
Variety meats    
  Tongue, brain, kidneys, liver, heart, chitterlings 1-2 days 3-4 months
Deli foods
   
Egg, chicken, ham, and macaroni salads 3-5 days Don't freeze well
 
-Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration

 
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