Measure the space in your room before you plan where to place your furniture.
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How well do you know your room? In order to shape and dress it, you need to
know and understand your room as well as you know yourself. Go to the room you
need to organize or rearrange and ask yourself these questions:
Q: What are the dimensions of your room, and what is its basic shape? Is it
square, rectangular, L-shaped?
Q: What is your room's inherent nature? If it were a person, would it be Queen
Victoria – voluptuous, majestic, overstuffed? Would it be slim and
elegant Audrey Hepburn? PeeWee Herman? Austin Powers? James Bond? Cher?
Q: What are your room's problems? Does it have a ceiling that's too low? Is it
overly long and narrow? Does it lack any distinguishing points? Does it have a
focal point that's off-center?
Q: What are your room's assets? Does it have beautiful moldings, a picture
window, an elegant fireplace?
Create a rough floor plan by drawing around anything that is permanently attached to each wall.
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Using a l/4" to 1' scale, finalize the plan with a ruler, denoting doors, windows and anything permanently attached to the wall.
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Using Floor Plans
The best way to understand your room's shape – with all its intractable
ins and outs – is to draw a floor plan. Draw one now, allotting 1/4"
to each linear foot that forms the baseline of your walls.
Draw around each side of anything that's permanently attached to your wall (a
radiator, a pillar, a fireplace surround). Draw behind any moveable piece of
furniture – because if you can move it, you may want to when you
rearrange your room. Mark the width of the gap forming any doorway, whether
it's a major doorway or a doorway to a closet. And even though your windows
aren't at the base of your floors, mark where they start and end. That way,
when you go to use your floor plan to try out different furniture arrangements,
you'll know where not to place that highboy.
Now, using lengths and widths only, make yourself simple cut-outs of your
anticipated furniture pieces in the same 1/4" = 1'0" scale. (For
ready-made furniture cut-outs and more detailed help with floor plans, see my
book, "Room Redux: The Home Decorating Workbook").
Your floor plan can help you visualize where to place furniture, how many
furniture pieces will fit into your room and where the traffic paths need to
be. But it won't reveal other key details, such as your room's personality and
the height of its walls.
Repeat
architectural motifs in the styles of your furniture.
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The clues to your room's true nature lie in its architecture. Do you see thick,
ornate Victorian moldings around the top of your walls and windows? Then your
furniture should have equally weighty materials and carvings. Does your room
have a curved wall or mantel, or a prominent bow window? Then a round or
semi-circular piece of furniture, or a round or semi-circular furniture
arrangement could complement it. If your room is a blank slate architecturally,
you may want to add visual dimension via paneling, stenciling, a chair rail, a
series of French doors or a Dutch door.
If your room has low ceilings, keep your furniture lines low.
Photo courtesy of Tech Lighting.
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Overcoming a room's weaknesses
If your room has low ceilings, keep your furniture lines low. Choose sofas and
chairs with low backs, unless you're an unusually tall person. For personal
comfort, seatback height should be closer to your shoulders than to your waist.
Keep cabinetry heights below eye level, or let your cabinetry stretch all the
way to the ceiling – you don't want to inadvertently produce an even
lower visual height cap for your walls. Avoid using cornices over the windows
of a low-ceilinged room for the same reason.
You can raise your walls' visual height by hanging pictures, plates or a shelf
full of objects over your windows and doors. You can make your walls seem
taller by painting them and any cornice molding into the ceiling. Use the same
color as the ceiling to minimize the wall/ceiling delineation. Use light,
satiny, cool colors, since they make space recede.
Warm, dark, matte colors advance space. Use them if you want to make your room
feel smaller and cozier (avoid them if you don't). In a room that's overly long
and narrow, you can use warm colors on the shorter walls to pull them forward
and make the room feel squarer.
If your room has an awkward shape, or a lot of built-in obstructions, or an
off-center focal point, use your furniture arrangements to visually divide your
room into a series of more manageable "mini-rooms" within the room.
Create a clustered seating arrangement in one area of the room, say, around a
fireplace (remember, you don't have to place all your furniture against the
walls). Create a separate arrangement – a grouping of plants, a chaise, a
desk or a piano – in another area of the room to balance it. Use area
rugs to enhance definition.
If your room has a particularly attractive feature, such as a fireplace or
picture window, let it be what the eye goes to first by making it the most
colorful or elegant feature in the room and/or centering your furniture
arrangement around it.